| 1.安装依赖包和开发工具： yum install vim vim-enhanced wget zip unzip telnet ntsysv compat* apr* nasm* gcc gcc* gcc-c++ ntp make imake cmake automake autoconf zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 libxml glib2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel libidn libidn-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libevent-devel libmcrypt* curl curl-devel perl perl-Net-SSLeay pcre pcre-devel ncurses ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers krb5 krb5-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libjpeg libpng libjpeg-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gd gd-devel kernel screen sysstat flex bison nss_ldap pam-devel compat-libstdc++-33 2.清除系统中的httpd痕迹： yum remove httpd rm -rvf /etc/httpd 3.创建www用户和用户组： groupadd www useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www 4.安装pcre软件包： tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/pcre-8.12/ ./configure && make && make install ldconfig 5.解压、配置、编译、安装nginx： tar zxvf nginx-1.9.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/nginx-1.9.0/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_spdy_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-pcre make && make install 6.编辑nginx.conf配置文件： vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes auto; pid /home/www/pid/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; multi_accept on; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; server_tokens off; log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; server { listen 80 default; server_name 127.0.0.1; access_log /home/www/log/access.log access; error_log /home/www/log/error.log error; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /home/www/html/; error_page 404 /404.html; location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } } include vhost/*.conf; } 7.创建目录并修改权限： mkdir -p /home/www/log mkdir -p /home/www/pid mkdir -p /home/www/html chown -R www:www /home/www/log chown -R www:www /home/www/pid chown -R www:www /home/www/html chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx 8.测试启动nginx服务： ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx nginx -t nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ps -aux | grep nginx netstat -anptu | grep 80 9.编写nginx启动脚本： vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 80 20 # Description: Start and Stop Nginx # Provides: nginx # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin NAME=nginx NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf PIDFILE=/home/www/pid/$NAME.pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $NAME... " if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Stoping $NAME... " if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -s stop if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; status) if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then PID=`pidof nginx` echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "$NAME is stopped" exit 0 fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating $NAME... " if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi kill `pidof $NAME` if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $SCRIPTNAME stop sleep 1 $SCRIPTNAME start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service $NAME... " if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then $NGINX_BIN -s reload echo " done" else echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload." exit 1 fi ;; configtest) echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... " $NGINX_BIN -t ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}" exit 1 ;; esac 10.添加nginx系统服务： chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on chkconfig --list | grep nginx 11.创建测试页面和错误页面，并赋予权限： touch /home/www/html/index.html cat>/home/www/html/index.html<<EOF This is the test Page for Nginx !!! EOF touch /home/www/html/404.html cat>/home/www/html/404.html<<EOF Error Page for Nginx !!! EOF chown -R www:www /home/www/html 12.重启nginx服务： service nginx restart ps -aux | grep nginx netstat -anptu | grep 80 13.测试： http://localhost/ http://localhost/cuowu 14.防火墙开启80端口： iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT PHP技术交流QQ群：422137578 除非注明，文章均为 PHP二次开发 原创，转载请注明本文地址：http://www.php2.cc/article-2451-1.html |
